AUTHOR=Geiling Angelika , Nohr Laura , Meyer Caroline , Böttche Maria , Knaevelsrud Christine , Stammel Nadine 

TITLE=Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess Role Conflicts Among Interpreters Working With Refugee Clients: The Role Conflicts Questionnaire

JOURNAL=International Journal of Public Health

VOLUME=68

YEAR=2023

URL=https://www.ssph-journal.org/journals/international-journal-of-public-health/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605844

DOI=10.3389/ijph.2023.1605844

ISSN=1661-8564

ABSTRACT=<p><bold>Objectives:</bold> The aim of this study was to develop and validate a questionnaire to assess interpreters’ role conflicts and the challenging aspects within the triad of practitioner, interpreter and refugee client.</p><p><bold>Methods:</bold> A questionnaire was developed based on previous literature. Its factor structure and construct validity were assessed in an online survey of 164 interpreters working with refugee clients. Psychological distress (BSI-18), work-related exhaustion (CBI), and secondary traumatic stress (ProQOL) were measured to test the questionnaire’s convergent validity.</p><p><bold>Results:</bold> Exploratory structural equation modeling for categorical variables resulted in 23 items across four subscales. The scores of all subscales had good or excellent reliability (<italic>ω</italic> = 0.81 to <italic>ω</italic> = 0.93) and correlation analyses indicated convergent validity.</p><p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> The final questionnaire (RoCo) showed four clearly interpretable subscales and may help to identify emotional distress due to role conflicts among interpreters. Future studies should validate the questionnaire in different samples.</p>